Interfacial Reactions in Electrochemical Energy Systems: From In-Situ Fundamental Studies to Commercial Applications by Professor Feng Zhenxing
NTU MSE Seminar Hosted by Professor Jason Xu Zhichuan
Abstract
For electrochemical systems such as batteries and fuel cells, the gas/solid and liquid/solid interfaces are critical parts where many important reactions take place. It is critical to understand the interfacial changes for the better design of efficient energy systems. In the past years we have used various in-situ and operando synchrotron-based X-ray techniques including scattering, spectroscopy and imaging to investigate the atomic and electronic structure, chemistry and compositions of various electrochemical interfaces in fuel cells, electrolyzers, lithium-, sodium- and magnesium-batteries. In my talk, I will mainly illustrate two representative examples. I will first illustrate our efforts on using in-situ X-ray spectroscopy and scattering techniques to study electrocatalyst restructuring in highly oxidative electrochemical condition such as oxygen evolution reaction for water splitting, and how we transform these learning from fundamental studies to potential commercial applications. Then I will discuss our recent works for aqueous sodium-ion batteries to achieve fast charging, better energy density, and longer cycling life, and fundamental studies to reveal the mechanism that enables batteries’ high performance. If time allows. I will also show unique lab-based spectroscopy and imaging capabilities for in-situ study of interfacial processes beyond electrochemistry.
Biography
Professor Feng Zhenxing
Oregon State University