Medical Imaging

Medical imaging is the use of specialized technologies to create visual representations of the inside of the body for the purpose of diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions—without needing surgery in most cases.

Common types of medical imaging

• X-rays: Use low levels of radiation to view bones and detect fractures, lung infections, or dental issues.

• Ultrasound: Uses sound waves to create images, commonly used in pregnancy, heart exams, and abdominal scans.

• Computed Tomography (CT): Combines X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of organs and tissues.

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of soft tissues like the brain, muscles, and joints.

• Nuclear medicine (e.g., PET, SPECT): Uses small amounts of radioactive substances to show organ function and metabolic activity, not just structure.

Medical imaging enables early detection, accurate diagnosis, and disease monitoring, which are essential for managing chronic diseases effectively. It plays a crucial role in translational and clinical research, accelerating clinical trials and reducing reliance on invasive procedures. Research also helps optimize workflows, reduce unnecessary procedures, and support decision-making in high-volume clinical settings. Innovations such as faster imaging protocols, low-dose imaging, and automated reporting improve both patient safety and system sustainability.

- Disease Prediction

- Image Analysis